What is Recycling?

Recycling is the reuse of wastes, which can be recycled, through various processes and into the production process. The need for recycling has coped with resource shortages caused by wars. Many municipalities and private companies are developing recycling projects in our country.

Professor Dr. Karaosmanoğlu wastes, “Wastes are the raw materials of the green economy, which is the national wealth of our country.” he describes. Recyclable waste in the world; It is considered as the seventh natural resource after air, water, coal, oil, natural gas and minerals. The Global Recycling Foundation celebrated "March 18th World Recycling Day" for the first time this year to draw attention to these valuable resources in the trash.

As mentioned above, the purpose of recycling is; It helps to reduce the amount of waste garbage by preventing the unnecessary use of resources and separating the wastes at the source. C Recycling and reuse of materials such as iron, steel, copper, lead, paper, plastic, rubber, glass, electronic waste will prevent the exhaustion of natural resources. This plays an important role in the country's economy. For example, using reused paper in papermaking can reduce air pollution by 74-94%, water pollution by 35%, water use by 45%, and by cutting a ton of waste paper into paper pulp, cutting 8 trees can be prevented.

Recycling is an efficient economic investment in the long run. As a result of the decrease in raw materials and the rapid depletion of natural resources, economic problems may arise and at this point recycling will make a positive impact on the economy. It will provide new job opportunities and will enable future generations to benefit from natural resources.

Energy is saved as the number of industrial processes decreases in the material obtained by recycling. In recycling processes of metal beverage cans, the metal is melted directly and turned into a new product. Thus, both the ore used for production and the processes applied for the purification of the mine are not required. In this way, 96% energy can be saved from recycling an aluminum can. It also prevents problems such as storing and transporting solid waste in countries.

On the other hand, as mentioned above, one of the objectives of recycling will be to prevent environmental pollution to be significantly prevented by reducing the amount of solid waste to be disposed of. It will be ensured that the pollution of the sea and soil with liquid wastes and air pollution with gas wastes can be prevented significantly.

Pollution of environmental and agricultural products affects people's health negatively and increases their health expenditures. With recycling practices, health expenses can be reduced.

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